How to answer a question on using data from unethical studies in a medical school interview
- Topic
- Research ethics
- Kind
- Policy and health systems
Prompt
Some useful findings from history came from studies that would be considered unethical today because the people in them were never asked for permission. Should researchers today use data gathered that way? Explain your reasoning.
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How to approach this question
What this question tests
- Ethical reasoning
- Critical thinking
How to approach it
This research ethics question tests how you weigh the value of knowledge against the wrong done to the people it came from. Lay out the case for using the data: refusing it doesn't undo the harm, and the findings may help people today. Then lay out the case against: using it may seem to excuse the abuse and further dishonor people who never gave consent. Consider middle positions, such as using the findings only when no other source exists, acknowledging their origin openly, and consulting the communities affected. Land on a clear view, and explain how your position respects the people whose permission was never asked.
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